nā huahana

Nā ʻAno Pine Maʻamau

ʻAʻole like nā pine a pau—ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi wrench no ka screwdriver, ʻeā? Hoʻopaʻa paʻa kekahi, hoʻoponopono maʻalahi kekahi, a mālama wale kekahi i nā ʻāpana i pololei. Eia nā mea āu e hālāwai ai, me ka ʻike maoli e pili ana i nā mana kalapona a me ke kila kila:

Pine kila kalapona:ʻO kēia ka "lio hana" āu e ʻike ai ma nā wahi āpau—hana pinepine ʻia mai ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa a waena paha (ʻo 1045 ka mea maʻamau, inā makemake ʻoe). ʻO ka lanakila nui? He ikaika loa—ua hoʻohana au i kēia mau mea ma nā ʻau pulley e paʻa ana i nā kāʻei kaumaha, a ʻaʻole lākou e kūlou. ʻO ka hopu? ʻO ka pulu kona ʻenemi. I kekahi manawa ua paʻa ka popo o kahi pine kila kalapona ma kahi kaʻa waho i hoʻokahi mahina—no laila e hoʻopili iā ia me ka zinc a hoʻohana paha i loko, e like me nā hinges mīkini.

Pine kila kila:ʻO ke kila kila 304 ka mea e pono ai ma ʻaneʻi, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Ua, paʻakai alanui, a me nā kemika liʻiliʻi? ʻAʻole ia he mea nui. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka uhi hou aku, a ua lawa ka ikaika no ka hapa nui o nā hana—eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he magnetic. He mea hoʻopakele ola kēlā no nā pahu uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea lapaʻau—i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻohana kekahi mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau mea e kau ai i nā papa kaapuni, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopilikia hou me nā mea uila. ʻAʻohe "no ke aha ka glitching o ka mīkini?" ma muli o kahi pine magnetic.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi oNā pine

ʻAʻole he hana paʻakikī ke koho ʻana i ka pine kūpono, akā he mea nui ia—e hoʻohana i ka mea hewa, a e hoʻoponopono hou ʻoe iā ia i ka pule aʻe. Eia kahi e hana maikaʻi ai kēlā me kēia ʻano:

1. Nā Mīkini ʻOihana a me ka Hana Hana ʻana

● Nā ʻano maʻamau:Pine kila kalapona, Pine Cotter
● Nā hoʻohana maʻamau:Nā wili kāʻei conveyor? Mālama ke kila kalapona i ke kaumaha o nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana—ʻaʻohe kūlou, ʻoiai ke holo nei i ka lā a pau. Nā ʻau pahu pahu? Hoʻōki nā pine Cotter i nā nati mai ka lulu ʻana (ua ʻike au i ka mea e hana ai ke hana lākou—ka haunaele nui). Nā koʻokoʻo cylinder hydraulic? Kūʻē ke kila kalapona i uhi ʻia me ka zinc i ka popo mai ka ʻaila—ʻaʻohe koʻokoʻo paʻa.

2. Kaʻa a me ka Halihali

● Nā ʻano maʻamau:Pine kila kila, Pine Cotter kila kalapona
● Nā hoʻohana maʻamau:Nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu? Kūpaʻa ke kila kila i ka paʻakai alanui i ka hoʻoilo—ʻaʻohe popo e ʻai ana i nā pine. Nā ʻōwili caliper brake? E hoʻohui i kahi pine cotter—palekana keu i ʻole e hemo ka ʻōwili (ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia nā paleki, ʻeā?). Nā kia manawa mīkini? Mālama ke kila kalapona i ʻoki pono ʻia i ka torque paʻa—ʻaʻohe pilikia hou o ka manawa ʻole.

3. Nā Lako Uila a me nā Lapaʻau

● Nā ʻano maʻamau:Pine kila kila
● Nā hoʻohana maʻamau:ʻO nā ʻūpā kikowaena me nā papa kaapuni? ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ke kila kila ʻaʻole magnetic i nā mea uila—ʻaʻohe pani hou ʻana. Nā ʻili o nā mea lapaʻau? ʻAʻole e ʻōpala ke kila kila maʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loko—makemake nā haukapila i kēlā. Nā mīkini kia diagnostic? ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ka popo ke ʻano e hoʻokō ia i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe—ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana i ka popo mai nā pine kokoke i nā mea hana lapaʻau.

4. Kūkulu ʻana a me nā Lako Kaumaha

● Nā ʻano maʻamau:Pine kila kalapona, Pine kila kila galvanized wela-dip
● Nā hoʻohana maʻamau:Nā loulou bākeke ʻeli? Nā lima kila kalapona ikaika kiʻekiʻe e ʻeli ana i ka lepo a me nā pōhaku—hiki i kēia mau mea ke hahau. Nā hui scaffolding? ʻAʻole e popo ke kila kila kila galvanized wela ma waho, ʻoiai i ka ua. Nā ʻāpana boom crane? Hele palekana ke kila kalapona mānoanoa ma ke kaumaha—ʻaʻohe hopohopo hou e pili ana i ka paheʻe ʻana o ka boom.

Pehea e hoʻopilikino ai i nā pine kū hoʻokahi

Ma Yuhuang, ʻaʻole mākou e hana i nā huaʻōlelo huikau—e haʻi wale mai iā mākou i kāu mea e pono ai, a na mākou e hana. Ua kōkua au i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopilikino i nā pine no nā mea āpau mai nā mīkini leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā lako kūkulu nui, a ʻo ia mau nā mea maʻalahi 5 a mākou e pono ai:
1.Mea Hana:1045 kila kalapona inā makemake ʻoe i ka ikaika (e like me nā mīkini kaumaha), 304 kila kila no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka popo (nā wahi waho a pulu paha), a i ʻole 316 kila kila inā ʻoe e hana nei me nā kemika paʻakikī (e like me nā hale hana).
2. ʻAno:Ke kila kalapona no nā ukana kaumaha, ke kila kila no ke kūpaʻa, a i ʻole ke kui cotter no ka laka—e koho wale i ka mea kūpono i kāu hana.
3. Nā Ana:E haʻi mai iā mākou i ka nui—ke anawaena o loko inā he hakahaka (pono e kūpono ma luna o kahi ʻau), ke anawaena o waho (pono e kūlike me ka lua ma kāu ʻāpana—ʻaʻohe kuhi ma aneʻi), ka lōʻihi (e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o nā ʻāpana āu e hoʻohui nei), a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻauwaha (i ʻole e paheʻe i waho).
4. Ka Lapaʻau ʻIli:ʻO ka uhi zinc no ka pale ʻana i ka popo o loko (maikaʻi no ke kila kalapona), ka ʻokesaida ʻeleʻele no ke kūpale ʻana i ke kahakaha ʻana (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano), a i ʻole ka galvanizing wela no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho (stainless a i ʻole kalapona—mau no nā makahiki).
5. Nā Pono Kūikawā:He mea keu aku? ʻAʻole magnetic no nā mea uila? Ke kūpaʻa wela no nā ʻāpana mīkini (ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi mea kūʻai aku e pono ai kēia no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau—ua hana pono)? ʻOiai nā kaha kiʻi maʻamau (e hōʻailona i kāu hōʻailona a i ʻole ka helu ʻāpana—pono no ka waihona)?
6. E kaʻana like i kēia mau mea a e pane mākou iā ʻoe i loko o 24 mau hola e ʻike ai inā hiki. Hāʻawi pū wau i kekahi mau manaʻo. No ka laʻana, ma mua, makemake kahi mea kūʻai aku i ke kila kalapona no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waho. Ua manaʻo wau e hoʻohana i ka galvanizing hot-dip e pale aku i nā pilikia popo. Hoʻomaopopo mākou e kūpono ka nila hope loa, me he mea lā no kāu hoʻonohonoho wale nō - ʻaʻole "kokoke" ma aneʻi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

Q: Pehea e koho ai au ma waena o ke kila kalapona a me nā pine kila kila?

A: Maʻalahi—inā aia i loko (nā ʻūmiʻi mīkini, nā kaʻa o loko) a makemake ʻoe i ka ikaika ma kahi kālā liʻiliʻi, e koho i ke kila kalapona. Inā aia ma waho, pulu, a kokoke paha i nā mea uila/lako lapaʻau (nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā ʻūmiʻi kikowaena), ʻo ke kila kila ke ala. Ua koho nā mea kūʻai aku iaʻu i ke kalapona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a mālama i 20%—hana i nā manawa a pau.

Q: Pehea inā e paheʻe mau ana kahi pine mai ka ʻaha?

A: E hoʻololi no kahi pine cotter—e kulou i nā wēlau, a ʻaʻole ia e neʻe. A i ʻole e hoʻohui i kahi apo paʻa. Inā nui ka haʻalulu (e like me ka motika), e hoʻohana i kahi pine grooved—e paʻa maikaʻi ana ia i ka lua. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana kahi mea kūʻai aku i ke kāpili laka-wili ma kahi pine i loko o kahi mīkini haʻalulu—ʻaʻohe paheʻe hou.

Q: Pono anei au e hoʻololi i nā pine ke hoʻololi au i nā bolts a i ʻole nā ​​​​nati?

A: ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Pau nā pine—ʻōpala ke kila kalapona, ʻōpala ke kila kila—a ʻo ia ka mea e emi ai ka pololei. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻohana hou kekahi kanaka i nā pine kila kalapona kahiko ma ke kau ʻana o kāna tractor, a ua haki lākou i hoʻokahi pule ma hope. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka pilikia—e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā bolts.

Q: Hiki i nā pine kila kila ke hoʻoponopono i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe?

A: Hana ka 304 kila kila a hiki i kahi o 800°F—maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā hana. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mea wela (e like me ka hoʻopau ʻenekini, kahi e hiki ai i ka 1,800°F), e hoʻohana i ka 310 kila kila—hiki iā ia ke lawelawe a hiki i ka 2,000°F. E nānā mua me mākou—e hōʻoia mākou ua kūpono ia no kou mahana.

Q: Pono anei au e hoʻololi i nā pine kila kalapona i ʻōpala ʻia?

A: Inā he ʻōpala iki wale nō ia (ʻaʻohe kūlou a lua paha), e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia me kahi pulumu uea a hoʻohana iā ia no nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻole—e like me ke kaula o nā lako hale. Akā inā ua ʻōpala nui, kūlou, a i ʻole i loko o kahi mea palekana (nā paleki, nā lako hana)? E hoʻololi. Ua ʻike au i nā pine ʻōpala e paʻa ana ma luna o ka scaffolding—ʻaʻole pono ke ʻoki i nā kihi.